Ilimu (linen) lingenye yezinto zokugqoka zemvelo ezindala nezithandwa kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, lihlonishwa ngokunethezeka kwalo okukhethekile, ukuqina, nobuhle bayo obungaphelelwa yisikhathi. Leli zinto eliguquguqukayo belihlobisa izingubo zamafaro asendulo kanye nezingaphakathi zabathandi bezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, lithole idumela elingaqhathaniseka kalula nezinye izindwangu. Kozakwethu abafuna ukuthenga izindwangu zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqonda konke ngelinen kubalulekile ukuze benze izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi ezanelisa amakhasimende abonayo ngokwandayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abathengi abafuna ezinye izindlela ezingagcini ngezinto zokwenziwa baphendukela kule fiber emangalisayo ngenani elikhulayo minyaka yonke. Kulesi siqondiso esibanzi, sizohlola konke okudingayo ukwazi ngendwangu yelinen, kusukela emvelaphi yayo yasendulo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwesimanje emfashinini nasekuhlobiseni ikhaya. Noma ungumkhiqizi, umthengisi, noma umthengi onelukuluku, uzothola imininingwane esebenzayo ezokusiza ukuthi uyithande futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela egcwele.

Ililinen iwumphahla wemvelo otholakala emicabangeni ye-flax, isitshalo esaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Linum usitatissimum, okuhumusha ngqo ukuthi "ilusizo kakhulu." Ngokungafani nokotini, okhula emgodini onoboya bembewu, i-linen ikhishwa emicabangeni emide, eqinile etholakala esiqwini sesitshalo se-flax, okwenza kube nokwehluka okukhulu ekwakhekeni komzimba. Umgwaqo ophumayo ukhiqiza indwangu eqinile ngokuphawulekayo, epholile uma uthintwa, futhi enokuthungwa okuningi kunezinye izinto zemvelo eziningi, okuchaza ukuthi kungani ibilokhu igqitshwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngokomlando, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Indwangu Yelinenikwakudingeka umsebenzi omningi wezandla, kusukela ekuvuneni izitshalo ngezandla kuya ekufakeni nasekuphendleni imicu, okwaba nomthelela ekutheni ibe yindwangu yokunethezeka egcinelwe amakhosi nabefundisi. Namuhla, imishini yesimanje yenze ilinen ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu bonke, kodwa isagcina isithunzi sayo esiphakeme futhi ivame ukubhekwa njengokukhetha okuphezulu kokugqoka nangaphakathi ezindlini. Empeleni, ilinen ihlanganisa ubuciko bemvelo obuhle kakhulu nobuciko bomuntu ukukhiqiza indwangu ethuthuka ngokuya ngeminyaka nangokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe, ibe ithambile futhi icwebezele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indaba yelinen ibuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30, okwenza kube enye yezindwangu ezindala kakhulu ezaziwayo emhlabeni kanye noboya nesikhumba. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babeyihlonipha kakhulu ilinen, beyisebenzisela ukugqumisa izidumbu, izingubo zabapristi, kanye nezindwangu zokungcwaba omakhosi, ngoba babeyihlobanisa nokukhanya, ubumsulwa, nobunkulunkulu. AbaseGibhithe bathuthukisa amasu ayinkimbinkimbi okuluka akhiqiza ilinen elicolekile kangangokuba lalicishe libe sobala, futhi iminonjana yalobuciko basendulo isengabonakala eminyuziyamu emhlabeni wonke namuhla. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ilinen lase lisakazekele kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho laba khona into eyisisekelo yezingubo zangaphansi, amahembe, nezindwangu zasekhaya ezinjengamashidi nematafula, kwathi imiphakathi yonke yanikelwa ekutshaleni nasekucubunguleni kwalo. INguquko Yezimboni yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili neleshumi nesishiyagalolunye yashintsha kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwelinen, yethula imishini yokuhluzela nokuluka eyanciphisa izindleko futhi yandisa ukutholakala kwalo kubantu abaningi. Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ukukhula kwezintambo zokwenziwa ezishibhile kwasongela ubukhosi belinen, kodwa indwangu yathola ukuvuseleleka okumangalisayo njengoba abathengi baphinde bathola ukubaluleka kwezinto zemvelo eziphefumulayo. Namuhla, imakethe yelinen yomhlaba wonke iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokuqinile, iqhutshwa yizitayela zokusimama, ukuthakaselwa kabusha kwe-slow fashion, kanye nokukhanga okungapheli kwendwangu egqokise isintu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Uhambo lokuguqula ifilakisi libe yindwangu yelineni esezingeni eliphezulu luyinqubo ethakazelisayo ehlanganisa ulwazi lwendabuko namasu anamuhla ezolimo nezimboni. Konke kuqala ngokutshalwa kwefilakisi, ethanda izimo zezulu ezipholile nezinomswakama futhi idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi, kanti ifilakisi ebaluleke kakhulu itshalwa ezifundeni ezinjengeNormandy eFransi, eBelgium, naseNetherlands. Uma izitshalo zefilakisi sezikhulile, ngokuvamile ezinsukwini eziyikhulu ngemuva kokutshalwa, ziyadonswa emhlabathini noma zivunwe, bese kususwa imbewu ukuze itshalwe esikhathini esizayo noma kukhishwe uwoyela. Iziqu bese zenza inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-retting, lapho umswakama nama-microorganism ephula i-pectin ehlanganisa imicu ye-bast nengaphakathi lokhuni, futhi lesi sinyathelo singenziwa kusetshenziswa amazolo, amanzi, noma izindlela zamakhemikhali kuye ngekhwalithi yemicu efunekayo. Ngemuva kwe-retting, iziqu ziyomiswa bese zicutshungulwa ngomshini ukuze kuhlukaniswe imicu emide, ebushelelezi ezingxenyeni zokhuni, lesi sigaba saziwa ngokuthi i-scutching. Imicu bese iyahlanzwa, noma ikamwe, ukuze iqondaniswe futhi kususwe imicu emifushane, bese iphothwa ibe yintambo futhi ilukwe noma iganwe ibe yindwangu emishinini yezimboni. Izinyathelo zokugcina zihlanganisa ukufota, ukudaya, noma ukuqedela indwangu ukuze kutholakale umbala, ukuthungwa, nokuthinteka okufiselekayo, futhi abakhiqizi abasezingeni eliphezulu balawula ngokucophelela isigaba ngasinye ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi nokusebenza okungaguquki.Umkhiqizoikhathalogi ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Ci-sheng ibonisa imiphumela yale nqubo yokucophelela, inikeza ilinen ngezinhlobonhlobo zesisindo nokuluka okufanele izinhlelo eziningi.

Okungenza ilineni lihluke ngempela kwezinye izindwangu inhlanganisela yalo emangalisayo yezakhiwo zomzimba ezenza lifanelekele ngokukhethekile izimo ezifudumele nezasemazingeni aphezulu. Ukuphefumula mhlawumbe yisici selineni esidume kakhulu, njengoba isakhiwo esingumgodi semicabanga yalo sivumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokukhululeka, kugcine ogqokile epholile futhi omile ngisho nasemazingeni ashisayo ehlobo. Ukuqina kungenye into ephawulekayo yelineni, njengoba indwangu icishe ibe namandla aphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunokotini, okusho ukuthi izingubo zelineni nezindwangu zingamelana neminyaka yokugqoka nokuwashwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bazo. Ukumunca amanzi nakho kuyamangalisa, njengoba ilineni lingamunca amanzi afinyelela kumaphesenti angamashumi amabili esisindo salo ngaphandle kokuzwa kumanzi esikhumbeni, okwenza libe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumathawula, izinto zokulala, nezingubo zasehlobo. Ilineni liphinde libe nezakhiwo zemvelo ezilwa namagciwane nesikhunta ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-cellulose nokukwazi kwawo ukukhipha umswakama ngokushesha, okuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms adala ukuhogela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilineni liyinto yemvelo engabangeli ukungezwani komzimba futhi engalimazi isikhumba esizwelayo noma ibangele ukungezwani komzimba, okwenza kube yintandokazi yabantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba. Ekugcineni, ilineni libonisa ugesi omncane we-static nokushintshana kokushisa okuhle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi lizwa lipholile lapho luthintwa futhi alinamatheli emzimbeni ngendlela engakhululekile, linikeze izinga lokunethezeka okungalinganiswa izinto zokwenziwa.

Akukho linen efanayo, futhi umhlaba we-linen uhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezisindo, ukuluka, nokuqedwa okusebenzela izinjongo ezahlukene emfashinini nangaphakathi ezindlini. I-linen elukiwe elula, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-butcher” noma “i-dress” linen, iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu noluguquguqukayo, olubonakala ngephethini elula yokuphezulu nangaphansi ekhiqiza ukwakheka okulinganiselayo nokuthungwa okumaphakathi okufanele amahembe, izingubo, nezindwangu zasendlini. I-Damask linen inephethini eyinkimbinkimbi, elukiwe ngaphakathi edala umphumela we-jacquard, ibonakala kakhulu futhi icwebezele ngokugezwa ngakunye, futhi ngokwesiko isetshenziselwa amatafula amahle nezindwangu zokuhlanza zokuhlobisa. I-linen elukiwe ngokukhululekile, njengaleya esetshenziselwa ukwenza i-cheesecloth noma izifinyezo zasehlobo ezilula, inika umoya omningi kakhulu nokuthambeka okuthambile, okugoqekayo, nakuba idinga ukunakekelwa okucophelelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuluka kwe-linen okunamandla okufana ne-canvas ne-twill kunikeza ukuqina okukhethekile futhi kuthandwa ekuhlobiseni ifenisha, izikhwama, nempahla yangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwangu ze-linen ezixubile, ezihlanganisa i-linen nokotini, usilika, noma imicu yokwenziwa, zinikeza ukumelana nemibimbi okuthuthukisiwe nokunakekelwa okulula kuyilapho zigcina ubuhle bemvelo be-linen. Uhlobo ngalunye lunobuntu balo obuhlukile, ngakho ukukhetha ukuluka okufanele kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe, ubuhle obufiswayo, nezinga lokuqina elidingekayo kusetshenziswa okuthile, noma ngabe kusho ukuthi into eqinile noma eguquguqukayo.Indwangu Ye-Hemp-isitayela sokuthungwa noma ukuqedwa okuhle kwe-damask.

Ilineni isithole indawo yalo njengento eyisisekelo kokubili ezinkundleni zemfashini eziphezulu kanye nasezindaweni zasekhaya zansuku zonke, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba abaklami bethola izindlela ezintsha zokugubha ubuhle balo bemvelo. Emhlabeni wemfashini, ilineni lisetshenziswa kakhulu kumajakhethi asehlobo, amahembe, izingubo, amabhulukwe, namajakhethi, linikeza ukubukeka okukhululekile kodwa okuhle okuye kwafana nobuhle baseMedithera nokucwenga okungenamizamo. Ngaphandle kwezingubo, ilineni liphinde livele ezintweni zokugqoka ezinjengezigqoko, izifuba, izikhwama, nezicathulo, lapho amandla alo nokuthungwa kwalo kwengeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo nokuqina ezintweni zansuku zonke. Ekuhlobiseni ikhaya,Isixazululoimikhiqizo isukela emashidini okulala, imicamelo, nezembozo zezingubo zokulala kuya kumakhethini, amatafula, amanapkeni, nezinto zokuhlala, lapho izinto zokulala zelinen zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezikhuthaza ubuthongo obunokuthula. Igama elithi household linen lihlanganisa zonke lezi zinto zendwangu ezisetshenziswa ekhaya, futhi abakhiqizi abafana ne-Ci-sheng bakhiqiza inhlobonhlobo yezinto ezinjalo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke nabathengisi. Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi, lapho abantu befuna ukuthi "tablecloth in spanish," bavame ukufuna igama elithi "mantel," futhi ilinen enokumunca amanzi nokungangeni kwamabala iyenza ibe yinto ephambili yalesi sitsha sokudlela esibalulekile esihlobisa amatafula emasikweni omhlaba wonke. Noma ngabe ugqokisa ikamelo lokulala, uhlela igumbi lokuhlala, noma ukhetha izingubo zesizini, ilinen inikeza inhlanganisela engafaniswa yobuhle, ukusebenza, nokunethezeka ephakamisa noma yisiphi isikhala noma ingubo.

Njengoba kunoma iyiphi into, ilineni iza nesethi yayo yamandla nobuthakathaka okufanele abathengi bakucophelele ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga. Ngasohlangothini oluhle, ilineni iqine ngokwedlulele, iyaphefumula, iyamunca, futhi ayibangali ukungezwani komzimba, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokubili izingubo zesimo sezulu esifudumele nezindwangu zasekhaya ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Iphinde ibe yintambo evumelana nemvelo, idinga amanzi amancane kakhulu nezibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa kunezikotini ezijwayelekile, futhi ibola ngokuphelele ekupheleni kwempilo yayo ende. Nokho, ilineni inobunzima obuthile obungahlupha abasebenzisi abathile, nokuthambekela kwayo kokushwabana kalula kuyisona isikhalazo esivame ukushiwo. Indwangu nayo inokuqina kwayo okuyisici lapho isha, okuthambayo ngokugezwa nokugqokwa kodwa ingazwa irhabaxa esikhunjeni kulabo abangajwayele ukuthungwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilineni yekhwalithi ingaba yibiza kakhulu kunezikotini noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa, okubonisa ukulinywa nokucutshungulwa okudinga umsebenzi omningi ukuze kukhiqizwe intambo. Ukushwabana kungenye into okufanele icatshangwe, njengoba ilineni ingashwabana uma igezwa ngamanzi ashisayo noma yomiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kwemiyalo yokunakekela. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele ezincane, abasebenzisi abaningi bathola ukuthi izinzuzo zelineni zidlula kakhulu ububi bayo, ikakhulukazi uma betshenzisa indwangu yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi belandela izinqubo ezifanele zokunakekela ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukunakekela okufanele kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwendwangu yelinen, futhi abantu abaningi banenkolelo engeyinhle yokuthi ilinen kunzima ukuyilawula kanti empeleni idinga nje imikhuba embalwa eqondile. Lapho uwasha ilinen, ngokuvamile kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi apholile noma afudumele kancane nensipho ethambile, engokwemvelo, ngesandla noma emshinini wokuwasha usethwe kumjikelezo obuthaka ukuze uvikele imicu ekushukunyisweni ngokweqile. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-chlorine bleach noma izinto ezinamandla zokususa amabala ezinamakhemikhali, ngoba lezi zingenza imicu yeflax ibe buthakathaka futhi ibe phuzi, futhi esikhundleni salokho bheka amabala ngokushesha ngensipho ethambile namanzi abandayo. Kokomiswa, ilinen ingalengiswa entanjeni emthunzini, lapho izomiswa khona ngokushesha ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokumunca kodwa yomiswa ngokushesha, kodwa ukomiswa ngomshini ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi nakho kwamukelekile uma ususa into isemanzi kancane ukuze unciphise imibimbi. Uku-ayina ilinen kusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho indwangu isimanzi, usebenzisa i-ayina elishisayo elinomusi noma ukufafaza amanzi, futhi abantu abaningi bayakwamukela ukugoqeka okungokwemvelo, okukhululekile okwakheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengengxenye yobuhle belinen. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ilinen lithamba kahle kakhulu ngokuwashwa ngakunye, ngakho ukuqina kokuqala kuzokwehla kancane kancane kube ukuthinta okuthambile, okunethezekile okwenza indwangu ijabulise nakakhulu ukuyigqoka nokuyisebenzisa. Ngokunakekela okungaguquki nokuthambile, izinto zelinen ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingahlala amashumi eminyaka, okwenza zibe utshalomali olufanelekile kumawodrophu omuntu siqu kanye naseqoqweni lasekhaya, futhi abakhiqizi abafana no-Ci-sheng banikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokunakekela ngokusebenzisa eyabo.Ikhaya nemikhiqizo ukuze usize amakhasimende andise isikhathi sokuphila kokuthengile.

Impikiswano phakathi kwelinen nokotini ingenye yezingxoxo ezihlala njalo embonini yezindwangu, futhi impendulo incike kakhulu ezidingweni ezithile nasezintandweni zomsebenzisi. I-linen inamandla amakhulu futhi iqinile kakhulu kunokotini, ngamandla okudonsa avumela izindwangu zelinen ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside kunalezo zikotini ngeminyaka eminingana ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. I-linen iphinde iphefumule kahle kakhulu kunokotini, ngenxa yesakhiwo esingumgodi semifino yeflax esikhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya okuhle nokukhipha umswakama, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama ophezulu. Mayelana nokumunca, i-linen ingabamba umswakama ongafika kumaphesenti angamashumi amabili uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo sayo, kanti ukotini ngokuvamile umunca cishe amaphesenti ayisikhombisa, nakuba ukotini uvame ukuzwakala uthambile esikhumbeni ngokushesha ngemva kokuthengwa. Mayelana nezindleko, ukotini wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile uthengeka kalula kunelinen yezinga eliphezulu, yingakho ukotini usalokhu uyifayibha yemvelo ehamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu emhlabeni wonke. Mayelana nemvelo, ukutshalwa kweflax kudinga amanzi amancane kakhulu nezibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa kunokulima ukotini okuvamile, nakuba ukotini ophilayo unikeza ukuqhathanisa okusimeme kakhulu. Abathengi abaningi bagcina bekhetha ukuba nazo zombili izindwangu, bekhetha i-linen ezingutsheni zasehlobo nasezindlini zokulala kanye nokotini ezintweni ezithambile zansuku zonke, futhi le ndlela elinganiselayo ibavumela ukuthi bajabulele izinzuzo zento ngayinye. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola izinketho zikotini kanye nokukhetha kwabo kwelinen, i-Indwangu Kakotini okunikezwayo e-Ci-sheng kunikeza inkomba ewusizo yokuqhathanisa lezi zintambo ezimbili zemvelo ezithandekayo.

Njengoba izimboni zemfashini nezendwangu zibhekana nemiphumela yemvelo yokukhiqiza okusheshayo, ilineni igqama njengenye yezintambo zemvelo ezisimeme kakhulu ezitholakala emakethe namuhla. Isitshalo se-flax sidinga amanzi amancane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nokotini, sincike kakhulu emvuleni yemvelo ezindaweni eziningi ezikhulayo, futhi sichuma ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezenziwe nezanyisi ezithwesa umthwalo ezolimo ezijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sonke isitshalo se-flax singasetshenziswa, imbewu icindezelwe ukukhipha uwoyela, ama-shives anokhuni asetshenziswe ezintweni zokwakha nasezindlini zezilwane, kanti imicu iphothwa ibe yindwangu, okuholela ekumoshekeni okuncane kakhulu kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza. I-linen nayo iyabola ngokuphelele futhi ingenziwa umquba, ibola ngokwemvelo ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokukhipha ama-microplastics ayingozi emvelweni njengoba zenza izindwangu ezenziwe. Ukuqina kwe-linen kuqhubekisela phambili izimfanelo zayo zokusimama, ngoba izingubo nezindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside zinciphisa isidingo esiphelele sokukhiqiza okusha futhi zinciphise ingcindezi ezinsizeni zemvelo. Ukukhetha i-linen ephilayo, ekhuliswa ngaphandle kwama-chemicals enziwe futhi icutshungulwa ngezindlela ezivumelana nemvelo, kukhulisa lezi zinzuzo nakakhulu, futhi izinkampani ezifana ne-Ci-sheng zinikezaIndwangu Eziphilayo izinketho zamabhizinisi abhekele imvelo. Ngokufaka ilinen emigqeni yabo yemikhiqizo, imikhiqizo inganciphisa umkhondo wayo wemvelo ngenkathi ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngenye indlela ekahle, yemvelo esikhundleni sezindwangu ezisuselwa kuphethiloli, futhi lokhu kuvumelana nezindinganiso zokusimama kuya ngokuya kuvumelana nabathengi banamuhla ababeka phambili ukuthenga okunokuziphatha.

Ilinen lenziwa ngemicu ye-bast yesitshalo se-flax, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Linum usitatissimum, ekhiphwa esiqwini sesitshalo ngenqubo ehlanganisa ukufakwa emanzini, ukuhlukaniswa, nokuhlukaniswa kwemicu. Le micu emide, eqinile ibe isiphendulwa ibe yintambo futhi ilukwe ibe yindwangu esiyibiza ngokuthi ilinen, okuholela ezintweni zemvelo, eziphefumulayo ezinokuqina okungavamile.

Yebo, ilineni iyaphefumula ngokweqile ngoba ukwakheka kwe-flax fiber okungaphakathi kuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze ngokukhululekile emzimbeni, futhi amandla ayo okukhipha umswakama aphezulu agcina isikhumba somile ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu. Lokhu kwenza ilineni ibe ngenye yezindwangu zemvelo ezihamba phambili zezingubo zasehlobo, izinto zokulala, nezindwangu zasekhaya, inikeza umuzwa wokuphola nokunethezeka ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Ilineni ingashwabana uma iwashiwe ngamanzi ashisayo noma yomiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kodwa le nkinga ingancishiswa ngokuwasha ngamanzi apholile noma afudumele nokuyomisa emoyeni noma ukusebenzisa i-dryer enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Amalineni amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu nawo awashwa ngaphambilini noma ancishiswa ngaphambilini ngabakhiqizi, okunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokushwabana okungafunwa ngesikhathi sokunakekela okuvamile.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa imibimbi elineni ukuthi i-ayina indwangu isemanzi kancane, usebenzisa i-ayina eshisayo enomusi noma isifutho samanzi ukuze ukhuthaze imicu ukuthi ikhululeke futhi ibushelele. Ngenye indlela, ungalinga ilineni endlini enomusi oshisayo noma usebenzise umshini wokukhipha umusi wezingubo, futhi abaningi abathanda le ndwangu bayamukela imibimbi yemvelo njengengxenye yokubukeka okukhululekile nokungakahleleki kwelineni.

Ilineni yasendlini ibhekisela eqoqweni lezinto zendwangu ezisetshenziswa ekhaya, okuhlanganisa amashidi ombhede, imicamelo, izembozo zeduvethi, amathawula, amatafula, ama-napkin, amakhethini, nezindwangu zokuhlala. Ukukhetha ilineni kulezi zinto zasekhaya kunikeza izinzuzo zokuphefumula, ukuqina, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokubukeka okuhle kwemvelo okuthuthukisa noma yisiphi isikhala sokuphila.

Igama elisho "tablecloth" ngesiSpanish ngu "mantel," futhi ilinen iwukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kule nto yokudlela ngoba imicu yayo emunca amanzi, engangcoliswa kalula ivikela amatafula kuyilapho yengeza ubuhle obucwengekile kunoma yisiphi isimo sokudlela. Amatafula elinen, noma manteles de lino, asetshenziswa kabanzi emasikweni akhuluma isiSpanish nasemhlabeni wonke emicimbini yokudlela engajwayelekile nengokomthetho.

Yebo, ilinen icishe ibe namandla aphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunekotini, okwenza kube ngenye yezintambo zemvelo eziqine kakhulu ezikhona. La mandla aphezulu okudonsa asho ukuthi izingubo zelinen nezindwangu zingamelana neminyaka yokugqokwa, ukuwashwa, nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuyilapho zigcina ukuqina kwazo futhi ziqhubeka zithamba futhi zithuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ilineni libhekwa njengenye yezintambo zemvelo ezisimeme kakhulu ngoba ifilakisi idinga amanzi amancane kakhulu kunokotini, ikhula kahle ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi isitshalo sonke singasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilineni liyabola ngokuphelele futhi lingakwazi ukuphucwa, futhi ukuqina kwalo okukhethekile kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, kwehlise umthelela ophelele wemvelo wokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwendwangu.

Indwangu entsha yelineni ivame ukuzwa iqinile ngoba imicu yefilakisi iqinile ngokwemvelo futhi ukulukwa kuqinile, kodwa lobu bulukhuni kancane kancane buyathamba ngokugezwa nokugqokwa ngakunye njengoba imicu iba nokuguquguquka futhi indwangu ikhululeka. Abantu abaningi bayasheshisa le nqubo ngokugeza nokomisa izinto zelineni izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala, ukuze bakwazi ukujabulela ukuthinta okuthambile nokunethezekile okwaziwa ngalo ilineni.

Izinkampani zingathola indwangu yelinen esezingeni eliphezulu kubakhiqizi abakhethekile bendwangu abafana ne-Ci-sheng, inkampani enolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45 ezintweni zemvelo, enikeza ilinen elisezingeni eliphezulu, i-hemp, i-ramie, nezinketho eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa ikhathalogi yayo yemikhiqizo. Izinkampani ezithanda ukuthenga ngobuningi zingavakashela i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi ukuze zifunde ngamandla efektri futhi zicele isilinganiso nge-Xhumana Nathi ikhasi.